NR566 Week 1: Open Book Quiz 100% graded august 2021
Question 10 pts

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I understand the value of doing my own work and learning the skills needed to support my future independent practice as a nurse practitioner. I understand that while there may be opportunities beyond my faculty’s control for me to collaborate or share answers with peers, that it would not benefit my own personal and professional growth to do so. I agree to do my own work and take personal responsibility for my learning.
Group of answer choices
I do
I do not
Flag question: Question 2
Question 24 pts
Using your textbook, match the antibiotic class to the patient care concern for children/adolescents.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Commonly used to treat bacterial infections, including otitis media and gonococcal and pneumococcal infections.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Penicillins Aminoglycosides
Common drug used to treat bacterial infections.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Penicillins Aminoglycosides
Should not be used in children younger than 8 years because they may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Penicillins Aminoglycosides
Safe for use against bacterial infections but not commonly used in outpatient settings.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Penicillins Aminoglycosides
Flag question: Question 3
Question 34 pts
Match the drug or drug class that is contraindicated for UTI in the patient population group listed.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
[ Choose ] Early infancy Throughout pregnancy Third trimester of pregnancy & Older adults with decreased renal function
Nitrofurantoin
[ Choose ] Early infancy Throughout pregnancy Third trimester of pregnancy & Older adults with decreased renal function
Fluoroquinolones
[ Choose ] Early infancy Throughout pregnancy Third trimester of pregnancy & Older adults with decreased renal function
Flag question: Question 4
Question 44 pts
Match the recommended treatment for UTI according to the assigned textbook for this course.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Ampicillin and gentamycin
[ Choose ] Breastfeeding women Children less than 6 years of age Infants Children between 6-12 years of age
Methenamine hippurate
[ Choose ] Breastfeeding women Children less than 6 years of age Infants Children between 6-12 years of age
Methenamine mandelate
[ Choose ] Breastfeeding women Children less than 6 years of age Infants Children between 6-12 years of age
Short-term Fluoroquinolones
[ Choose ] Breastfeeding women Children less than 6 years of age Infants Children between 6-12 years of age
Flag question: Question 5
Question 54 pts
Which antibiotic class is most likely to be given to someone with otitis media if there are no contraindications?
Group of answer choices
Penicillin
Cephalosporin
Tetracycline
Macrolide
Flag question: Question 6
Question 64 pts
If a patient is taking Bactrim and their creatinine clearance falls below 15 mL/min, what should the provider do?
Group of answer choices
Have patient continue the medication until it is complete.
It depends on how many doses the patient has taken.
Stop the drug immediately.
List the drug as an allergy and instruct the patient to stop taking it immediately.
Flag question: Question 7
Question 74 pts
Which patients should penicillins be used with extreme caution?
Group of answer choices
Patients with renal impairment, preexisting hearing impairment, and those receiving ototoxic and nephrotoxic drugs.
Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to cephalosporins, or carbapenems.
Patients with QT prolongation.
Patients using valproate to control seizures.
Flag question: Question 8
Question 84 pts
Using your textbook, match the antibiotic class to the patient care concern for pregnant persons.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
All appear to be safe for use in pregnancy
[ Choose ] Penicillins Sulfonamides Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Although there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women, evidence we do have suggests there is no second or third trimester fetal risk.
[ Choose ] Penicillins Sulfonamides Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Animal studies reveal that these drugs can cause fetal harm in pregnancy. Thus this class of drugs should be avoided in during pregnancy.
[ Choose ] Penicillins Sulfonamides Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
There is evidence that use of this drug class in pregnancy can harm the fetus so they should not be used.
[ Choose ] Penicillins Sulfonamides Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Systemic drugs in this class may cause birth defects, especially if taken during the first semester. If taken near term, the infant may develop kernicterus.
[ Choose ] Penicillins Sulfonamides Cephalosporins Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Flag question: Question 9
Question 94 pts
In patients with a creatinine clearance of 15-30 mL/min taking Bactrim, how should the dosing be adjusted?
Group of answer choices
Reduced by 50%
Reduced by 25%
Increased by 50%
Increased by 25%
Flag question: Question 10
Question 104 pts
Which antibiotic classes should have a culture and sensitivity prior to prescribing and which ones do not according to your textbook?
Group of answer choices
Culture
[ Choose ] Penicillins, Carbapenems, Vancomycin, Cephalosporins, Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines, Macrolides
Not indicated
[ Choose ] Penicillins, Carbapenems, Vancomycin, Cephalosporins, Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines, Macrolides
Flag question: Question 11
Question 114 pts
Match the drug class to the needed patient education.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Instruct patients to report increase in stool frequency.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Advise patients to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Patients should be instructed that GI disturbances can be reduced by administering with meals.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Patients must be instructed to report symptoms of ototoxicity.
[ Choose ] Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides
Flag question: Question 12
Question 124 pts
Acute otitis externa presents with what symptoms that differentiates it from otitis media to determine diagnosis and treatment?
Group of answer choices
Rapid-onset ear pain that include pruritis.
Tenderness associated with manipulation of the external ear.
Edema or erythema of the external auditory canal.
No tenderness associated with manipulation of the external ear.
Flag question: Question 13
Question 134 pts
What baseline data is needed to prescribe trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole? (Select all that apply)
Group of answer choices
Establish an infection appropriate for this drug class exists
Complete blood count with white cell differential for prolonged therapy
Hepatic function if there is concern in may be compromised
Renal function if there is concern in may be compromised
Flag question: Question 14
Question 144 pts
Locate the Prescribers’ Digital Reference website (pdr.net) to answer this question. A patient is prescribed Amoxicillin for an infection. They have a creatinine clearance of 24mL/min. What dose of amoxicillin should they be prescribed?
Group of answer choices
no dosage adjustment needed
250-500mg PO every 12 hours
250-500 mg PO every 24 hours
875 mg Extended Release PO every 24 hours
Flag question: Question 15
Question 154 pts
Match the antibiotic class to the needed monitoring associated with that class.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Renal function in patients with renal disease
[ Choose ] Penicillins Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Vancomycin
Drug levels should be monitored during IV administration.
[ Choose ] Penicillins Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Vancomycin
Peaks and troughs as well as renal function
[ Choose ] Penicillins Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Vancomycin
CBC in patients with symptoms of blood disorders, CD4+ counts in patients with HIV and potassium 4 days after starting treatment in patients with possible hyperkalemia
[ Choose ] Penicillins Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Vancomycin
Flag question: Question 16
Question 164 pts
Which antibiotic drug class listed is known for all drugs within the class promoting the developments of a Clostridioidies difficile infection?
Group of answer choices
Tetracycline
Macrolide
Aminoglycoside
Cephalosporin
Flag question: Question 17
Question 174 pts
Match the penicillin drug to the penicillin class.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Penicillin G
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Penicillin V
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Nafcillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Oxacillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Dicloxacillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Ampicillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Amoxicillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Piperacillin
[ Choose ] Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase sensitive Extended-spectrum penicillin (antipseudomonal penicillin) Broad-spectrum penicillins (aminopenicillins) Narrow-spectrum penicillins: penicillinase resistant (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
Flag question: Question 18
Question 184 pts
Which patients being treated with a penicillin are at high risk for toxicity? (Select all that apply)
Group of answer choices
renal impaired
acutely ill
very young
very old
active hepatitis
Flag question: Question 19
Question 194 pts
Using your textbook, match the antibiotic class to the patient care concern for breastfeeding patients.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Generally not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Safe for use in breastfeeding mothers.
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Data are lacking regarding transmission of some drugs in this class from mother to infant through breast milk.
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Should be avoided by breastfeeding women due to possible staining of teeth in breast fed infant.
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Secreted in breast milk. Breastfeeding women on these drugs should be warned that breastfeeding an infant younger than 2 months can cause kernicterus.
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Probably safe to use during lactation. There is limited information regarding its use in this way.
[ Choose ] Penicillin Sulfonamides Amoxicillin Cephalosporins Gentamycin Tetracyclines
Flag question: Question 20
Question 204 pts
Match the antibiotic class to the associated high-risk patient.
Use each option only once by selecting the option that is most true.
Group of answer choices
Patients using valproate to control seizures should not be placed on imipenem.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Use with caution in patients with renal impairment.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Contraindicated for patients with a history of allergic reactions to this drug class or severe reactions to penicillin.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Contraindicated in pregnant women and in children younger than 8 years.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Use with caution in patients with QT prolongation.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Used with caution in patients with renal impairment, preexisting hearing impairment, and those receiving ototoxic and nephrotoxic drugs.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides Tetracyclines
Contraindicated for nursing mothers, pregnant women in the first trimester and also those near term, and infants younger than 2 months.
[ Choose ] Vancomycin Carbapenems Aminoglycosides Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Cephalosporins Macrolides
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