Discussion – Common Medication-Nutrient (Food) Interactions

Module
06 Discussion – Common Medication-Nutrient (Food) Interactions

For this discussion forum, find three interactions between
medications and nutrients (food). List the interaction, foods to avoid while
taking the medication, and describe key points that should be included in
client education regarding the interactions.
You can use Epocrates to find your informationhttps://online.epocrates.com/,
or Medline Plushttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginformation.html,
or any other evidence based resource.

Please make an initial post by midweek, and respond to at least two other student’s
posts with substantial details that demonstrate an understanding of the
concepts and critical thinking. Remember that your posts must exhibit
appropriate writing mechanics including using proper language, cordiality, and
proper grammar and punctuation. If you refer to any outside sources or
reference materials, be sure to provide proper attribution and/or citation.

TWO OTHER STUDENTS POST’S ARE BELOW:

1^st
STUDENT

Not all medicines are affected by food, but many can, and they can
cause many cause risk to our health. They can interact and take these
medications ineffective, or harmful. Some medications need to be taken with
food, so they do not damage the mucus lining because, their chemical
ingredients can be harmful. Also they are medications that need to be taking in
empty stomach to give its result, otherwise it would not work properly. The
food may delay or decrease the absorption of the drug.
It is important that we read the prescription label on the container, or to ask
the pharmacist for the proper usage, and any food interaction that it might
have. Taking the medication with alcohol is wrong, and has many negative
effects. Water is the best liquid that you take the medication with.
Example of interaction food with medication I would mention the effect of
Anticoagulant Medicine. Anticoagulant medicines like Coumadin, Jantoven,
Lovenox, are a group of medicines that inhibit blood clotting. Many people whom
take these medications need to be careful with their diet. We all know that
that green is good for our health, but not when you take these medications. The
green leafy spinach cannot be consume it will interact, and reduce the effect
since spinach is high in vitamin K which is a coagulant.
Another example is when your doctor prescribes cholesterol medications like
Zocor (simvastatin), Lipitor (atorvastatin) or Mevacor/Altoprev (lovastatin),
and your diet includes grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. Eating and
drinking the grapefruit can be dangerous. Grapefruit contain natural chemicals
that block the enzyme necessary to break down certain statins in our body. This
can result in higher levels of the drug in your body, increasing your chances
for side effects, especially muscle problems
Lastly I would like to explain the interaction of the Drinks and drug Nicotinic
Acid. When Alcohol or hot beverages are consume it may increase the chances of
side effects, especially flushing and itching. Consuming alcohol or hot drinks
should be avoided around the time you take your dose of nicotinic acid.
All of these examples explain the importance of consulting before taking any
medication, because misusage can be harmful for our health.

References:
doctor.org editorial staff
http://www.pdrhealth.com/cholesterol/drugs-and-foods-to-avoid-while-taking-cholesterol-medication

2^nd
STUDENT

It is important to be aware of what drugs can and cannot be taken
with a specific food not only for the client but also the nurse so he/she can
give proper patient education. One common food people eat is grapefruit.
However, it is important to realize that the furanocoumarins in grapefruits
interacts with many drugs like BP meds, antihistamines, thyroid drugs, and
Lipitor- Lipitor being one of the biggest. The grapefruit can cause the body to
metabolize the medicine differently than intended. When having a patient who is
prescribed these drugs make sure to inform them of the foods that interact with
it and to reassure them that there are many alternatives to grapefruits. If
it’s just the citrus they enjoy then orange juice would be a great alternative.

Lexapro is another drug that reacts differently when paired with
alcohol. Mixing these two together can actually worsen your depression
symptoms. Common side effects of mixing them are decreased efficacy of the
medication, increased anxiety, worsening depression, and sedation. If you have
a patient that is prescribed any antidepressant or Lexapro you should include
the importance of not consuming alcohol, the side effects that go along with
antidepressants, and also recommending people they can talk to like a shrink if
they need to.

The last major complication between a drug and food is the
interaction between leafy greens and Coumadin. If you are prescribed Coumadin
it is important to monitor your leafy green intake because it could increase
the risk of blood clots. It is important to let your patient know he/she can
consume these leafy greens just in moderation and to not over or under do it.

Begun, R. (2014, October 9). 5 Common Food-Drug Interactions.
Retrieved February 07, 2016, from
http://www.eatright.org/resource/health/wellness/preventing-illness/common-food-drug-interactions

Krucik, G. (2014, October 20). The Effects of Mixing Lexapro and
Alcohol. Retrieved February 07, 2016, from http://www.healthline.com/health/depression/lexapro-and-alcohol#Effects4

Kerns, M. (2015, May 01). How Green, Leafy Vegetables Affect Coumadin.
Retrieved February 07, 2016, from
http://www.livestrong.com/article/31226-green-leafy-vegetables-affect-coumadin/

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