Aspen BSN Final Proctor Exam 2021

Format: This exam consists of 60 multiple choice questions, which must all be answered. Please make sure to either type your multiple choice answers or clearly indicate on the test which answer you are choosing. Only choose one answer for each question unless indicated to do otherwise.

 

Resources: This exam is an open-book exam. The use of textbooks is allowed during the exam. The use of outside notes, internet databases, articles, etc. is NOT allowed.

Question 1 (1 point)

 

 

A vital step in Erikson’s Ego vs Despair phase includes the older adult to participate in?

 

Question 1 options:

 

               

 

a) Storytelling through reminiscent interventions

 

               

 

b) Promotion of self-acceptance

 

               

 

c) Restructuring of memories towards a positive outlook

 

               

 

d) All of the above

Question 2 (1 point)

 

 

There is a clear difference between clinical and public health. Which of the following describes public health focus?

 

Question 2 options:

 

               

 

a) Focuses on diagnosis and treatment

 

               

 

b) Focuses on abnormal versus normal

 

               

 

c) Focuses on curing disease

 

               

 

d) Focuses on risk factors and prevention

Question 3 (1 point)

 

 

Which of these theories is based on patient behavior to promote system integrity?

 

Question 3 options:

 

               

 

a) Benner’s theory of novice to expert

 

               

 

b) Watson’s theory of human caring

 

               

 

c) Roy’s adaptation model

 

               

 

d) Neuman’s system model

Question 4 (1 point)

 

 

The nurse who chooses the quantitative method for a research project understands which of the following is a characteristic for this method?

 

Question 4 options:

 

               

 

a) One-on-one interviews are typically used for data collection

 

               

 

b) Sample size is larger in order to generalize beyond the research

 

               

 

c) Data instrument is typically a structured measurement tool

 

               

 

d) Both B and C

Question 5 (1 point)

 

 

An example of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality culture care decision and active mode of ‘Accommodation and/or Negotiation’ is

 

Question 5 options:

 

               

 

a) Incorporating beneficial cultural beliefs as they are into plan of care

 

               

 

b) Finding heathier ways to prepare favorite cultural dietary staples

 

               

 

c) Identifying most important cultural healthcare practices

 

               

 

d) Teaching new beneficial healthcare patterns outside of cultural norms

Question 6 (1 point)

 

 

Which of the following integrates Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming in the workplace?

 

Question 6 options:

 

               

 

a) Changing soiled bed linens

 

               

 

b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience

 

               

 

c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing

 

               

 

d) Guiding the patient through their own perception of events

Question 7 (1 point)

 

 

Erikson developed 8 psychosocial conflicts people navigate through over a life-span. The final stage of Ego Integrity vs Despair is about finding?

 

Question 7 options:

 

               

 

a) Love

 

               

 

b) Hope

 

               

 

c) Wisdom

 

               

 

d) Purpose

Question 8 (1 point)

 

 

Which main construct in the critical appraisal process for quantitative studies focuses on whether conclusions that are made are accurate related to the results and if the results measured what was intended to be measured?

 

Question 8 options:

 

               

 

a) Comprehension

 

               

 

b) Validity

 

               

 

c) Reliability

 

               

 

d) Application

Question 9 (1 point)

 

 

Which of the following shows a person with high Emotional Intelligence?

 

Question 9 options:

 

               

 

a) Stays calm and clear-headed during conflict

 

               

 

b) Acknowledges others perceptions

 

               

 

c) Welcomes constructive criticism

 

               

 

d) All of the above

Question 10 (1 point)

 

 

Which of the following describes Neuman’s System Model?

 

Question 10 options:

 

               

 

a) Offering a visual view on how stressors penetrate the patient’s system and how the system defends itself

 

               

 

b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience

 

               

 

c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing

 

               

 

d) Realizing that patients must feel safe before their satisfaction needs can be met

Question 11 (1 point)

 

 

A community assessment includes both data generation and data gathering. Which is a correct statement on these activities?

 

Question 11 options:

 

               

 

a) Both require creating surveys and interviews

 

               

 

b) Both are locating already established data

 

               

 

c) One is developing new data, the other is locating established data

 

               

 

d) Neither require internet searching

Question 12 (1 point)

 

 

Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory which comprises of all of the below EXCEPT

 

Question 12 options:

 

               

 

a) Four major concepts: individual, environment, health, nursing

 

               

 

b) Represents the patient as the sum of the its parts with biophysical needs

 

               

 

c) There are 14 components

 

               

 

d) Focuses on self-care deficits

Question 13 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse who enacts evidence-based practice into the work environment, understands this process always includes the best evidence in the literature, nursing expertise, and which of the following?

 

Question 13 options:

 

               

 

a) A scientific research project

 

               

 

b) Preferences and values of patients

 

               

 

c) Current trends in nursing

 

               

 

d) A random idea

Question 14 (1 point)

 

 

Which of the following is a true statement between managers and leaders?

 

Question 14 options:

 

               

 

a) Both focus on short-term goals

 

               

 

b) Leaders are risk takers, managers minimize risks

 

               

 

c) Both are constantly curious and take risks

 

               

 

d) Managers focus on inspiring people, leaders focus on structure

Question 15 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse who is teaching other nurses about disaster planning and the role of the nurse would want to include which of the following?

 

Question 15 options:

 

               

 

a) Triage planning and management

 

               

 

b) Addressing mental health needs of those impacted

 

               

 

c) Care delivery in areas where resources are low

 

               

 

d) All of the above

Question 16 (1 point)

 

 

Medical cannabis has several common routes of administration which include the following EXCEPT

 

Question 16 options:

 

               

 

a) Inhalation

 

               

 

b) Oral

 

               

 

c) Topical

 

               

 

d) Injection

Question 17 (1 point)

 

 

Role stress and strain among nurses can lead to a variety of issues and problems. One major concern is

 

Question 17 options:

 

               

 

a) The impact on new staff

 

               

 

b) Quality of patient care

 

               

 

c) Financial impact

 

               

 

d) Under staffing

Question 18 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse who begins an evidence-based practice change understands the first step must start with which of the following?

 

Question 18 options:

 

               

 

a) Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed

 

               

 

b) Identifying change agents to assist with making it happen

 

               

 

c) Completing a literature search on the problem

 

               

 

d) Addressing possible barriers to the change

Question 19 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse who is communicating in an assertive manner….

 

Question 19 options:

 

               

 

a) is not violating the rights of others

 

               

 

b) forces their wishes and ideas onto others

 

               

 

c) remains silent on important issues

 

               

 

d) uses a loud voice to get their message across

Question 20 (1 point)

 

 

A community assessment includes both data generation and data gathering. Examples of data generation activities include

 

Question 20 options:

 

               

 

a) Windshield survey

 

               

 

b) Researching demographics

 

               

 

c) Contacting agencies for facts and data

 

               

 

d) Internet search

Question 21 (1 point)

 

 

Evidence-based practice implementation is the responsibility of:

 

Question 21 options:

 

               

 

a) Graduate level nurses

 

               

 

b) Other disciplines

 

               

 

c) Administrators

 

               

 

d) All of the above

Question 22 (1 point)

 

 

Which of the following is when staff nurses are included in decision making for practice and management?

 

Question 22 options:

 

               

 

a) Collective bargaining

 

               

 

b) Shared governance

 

               

 

c) Union

 

               

 

d) Collegiality

Question 23 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse who begins to experience emotional exhaustion, loss of identity, decreased personal accomplishment is suffering from

 

Question 23 options:

 

               

 

a) Dissatisfaction

 

               

 

b) Fatigue

 

               

 

c) Stress

 

               

 

d) Burnout

Question 24 (1 point)

 

 

Workplace violence is part of the nursing profession and includes all of the following EXCEPT

 

Question 24 options:

 

               

 

a) Intimidation to overpower another staff member

 

               

 

b) Harassment of new employees

 

               

 

c) Physically and verbally aggressive patients

 

               

 

d) Rude behavior by a staff after a bad day

Question 25 (1 point)

 

 

Mental health nursing encompasses all aspects of nursing. A major issue for patients suffering from mental illness is

 

Question 25 options:

 

               

 

a) A longer lifespan

 

               

 

b) Too many diagnoses associated with mental illness

 

               

 

c) The stigma association with mental illness

 

               

 

d) No future in psychiatry

Question 26 (1 point)

 

 

The Minnesota Intervention Wheel, a public health nursing tool, includes what three levels of public health practice focus?

 

Question 26 options:

 

               

 

a) Emergency rooms, Clinic, Hospital

 

               

 

b) Community, Systems, Individual/Family

 

               

 

c) Homecare, Community, Emergency care

 

               

 

d) Hospitals, Systems, Homecare

Question 27 (1 point)

 

 

What is NOT a correct statement regarding ethics in research?

 

Question 27 options:

 

               

 

a) Simple human surveys do not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB) review

 

               

 

b) Subjects can withdraw at any point in a study

 

               

 

c) Vulnerable populations are treated with special care in research

 

               

 

d) Confidentiality is a key action in all research

Question 28 (1 point)

 

 

Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including:

 

Question 28 options:

 

               

 

a) Home

 

               

 

b) Clinic

 

               

 

c) Prisons

 

               

 

d) All of the above

Question 29 (1 point)

 

 

The four ethical principles of beneficence, autonomy, justice, and nonmaleficence are essential in caring for humans as well as research. Which of the following statements combines both beneficence and nonmaleficence?

 

Question 29 options:

 

               

 

a) Nurses are obligated to work for the benefit of those who are treated unfairly

 

               

 

b) It is unethical to waste resources that could be used for good

 

               

 

c) Each action must produce more good than harm

 

               

 

d) Provide honesty in dealings with others and keep promises

Question 30 (1 point)

 

 

Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients?

 

Question 30 options:

 

               

 

a) Autonomy

 

               

 

b) Nonmaleficence

 

               

 

c) Justice

 

               

 

d) Beneficence

Question 31 (1 point)

 

 

Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of do no harm?

 

Question 31 options:

 

               

 

a) Autonomy

 

               

 

b) Nonmaleficence

 

               

 

c) Justice

 

               

 

d) Beneficence

Question 32 (1 point)

 

 

Best practice for oral presentations for community nursing include all of the following EXCEPT:

 

Question 32 options:

 

               

 

a) Speak clearly and confidently

 

               

 

b) Admit to not knowing an answer

 

               

 

c) Add as much information to visual materials as possible

 

               

 

d) Retrain from “um” and “like”

Question 33 (1 point)

 

 

A nurse working at an industrial plant modifies work space for individuals who are injured on the job so they can return to a safe environment is accomplishing which type of prevention?

 

Question 33 options:

 

               

 

a) primary prevention

 

               

 

b) secondary prevention

 

               

 

c) tertiary prevention

Question 34 (1 point)

 

 

Physical activity in the older age group has been shown to significantly…

 

Question 34 options:

 

               

 

a) Decrease acute illness

 

               

 

b) Increase injuries and falls

 

               

 

c) Decrease occurrence of falls

 

               

 

d) Increase respiratory related disease

Question 35 (1 point)

 

 

The best physical activity for the middle-age to older-adult has been reported as?

 

Question 35 options:

 

               

 

a) Multicomponent

 

               

 

b) Muscle-strengthening

 

               

 

c) Aerobic

 

               

 

d) Balance

Question 36 (1 point)

 

 

All of the below are effective strategies to engage others in Evidence-based practice change EXCEPT?

 

Question 36 options:

 

               

 

a) Using experts to increase knowledge of Evidence-based practice

 

               

 

b) Continuing on with satisfying practice and outcomes

 

               

 

c) Reminding staff optimal care is their obligation

 

               

 

d) Sharing evidence to support change proposals

Question 37 (1 point)

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Explanation & Answer

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