Q.1 A patient received salbutamol via nebulizer. What is a common…

Q.1 A patient received salbutamol via nebulizer. What is a common side effect of this medication?  

1. Bradycardia 
2. Tachycardia 
3. Drowsiness 
4. Hypertension

Q.2 The nurse is caring for a patient with a tibia fracture. Which of the following prompts immediate action? 

1. The patient reports feeling cold 
2. The patient reports pain where the injury occurred 
3. The patient reports numbness and tingling in the extremity 
4. The patient reports feeling thirsty

Q.3 Which one of the following is not found in the wall of the respiratory bronchi: 

1. Goblet cells 
2. Surfactant-producing glands 
3. Ciliated cells 
4. Smooth muscle

Q.4 Thrombolytic therapy are: 

1. Most effective when they are initiated as soon as possible after the acute event, such as a stroke, before permanent damage occurs 
2. Used to prevent thrombus forming such as in sedative older people 
3. Used to dissolve already form clots and in the treatment of acute thromboembolic disorder 
4. Most effective to be used in longer term on a low doe, to prevent the forming of new thrombus 
5. All of above

Q.5 Oral corticosteroids may be used in the management of an episode of acute asthma. Which of the following corticosteroids is available as an oral agent: 

1. Budesonide 
2. Efomoterol 
3. Fluticasone 
4. Prednisolone

Q.6 Which of the following medications should be avoided in all patients with asthma: 

1. Propranolol 
2. Paracetamol 
3. Ibuprofen 
4. Warfarin

Q. 7 Following oral administration, a dramatic increase in systemic availability of a drug is likely due to: 

1. Drug instability due to stomach pH 
2. Hepatic first-pass effect 
3. Tablet did not dissolve
4. Drug metabolism due to gut flora 

Q. 8 Central effects of the opioid analgesics include: 

1. . Cough suppression 
2. . Reduced gut motility 
3. Anti-inflammatory effects 
4. Increased smooth muscle tone  

Q.9 Apixaban is a substrate for CYP4503A4, and the manufacturer recommends that it not be given with inducers of this isozyme (such as St John’s wort). If a patient did take this combination, it is likely that it would:  

1. Cause excessive bleeding in the patient 
2. Reduce the effectiveness of the St John’s wort 
3. Increase the risk of clotting in the patient 
4. Cause hepatotoxicity due to liver overload 

Q.10 Children who first present with a diagnosis of otitis media are treated with: 

1. Antibiotics 
2. Anti-inflammatory ear drops 
3. Nothing 
4. Antifungals 

 

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